Friday, March 18, 2011
Pull Compression Sleeves
-DOS command MS-DOS command
MS-DOS stands for Microsoft Disk Operating System , namely operating system command-line based (command-line) used in PCs . Like other operating systems such as OS / 2 , it translates the input from the keyboard into a job that can be done by computer, it also can handle a job like input and output on a floppy or hard disk, video support, keyboard control, and many more functions -other internal functions related to the execution of a program and maintenance of files. MS-DOS commands typed in a window called the Command Prompt Window . To exit from MS-DOS, type exit in the window that is on cursor blinking. MS-DOS Mode is a shell where MS-DOS environment on the emulate 32-bit Operating System , such as Windows . MS-DOS-based programs can run on Windows and usually he makes a file called Program Information File (PIF) is emerging as a shortcut on your desktop. To open a Command Prompt window, click the Start , select All Programs, select Accessories , and then click Command Prompt . Commands Internal MS-DOS / Command Prompt following is a list of commands existing command prompt in MS-DOS mode in Windows XP. For more specific information about a command, type HELP -name command in the Command Prompt window. Assoc Display or change file extension associations. AT Scheduling commands and programs to run on the computer at any given time. Attrib View or change attributes of a file. BREAK Set or remove the extended examination CTRL + C. cacls Displays or modify access control lists (ACLs) of files. CALL Calling a batch program from another batch program. CD / chdir Displays the name or change the current directory. CHCP Displays or change the active code page number. CHKDSK Check a floppy / hard drive and displays a status report diskette / hard disk. CHKNTFS Displaying or changing the inspection process at boot floppy. CLS Clear screen command prompt window. CMD Running the new Windows command interpreter. COLOR Changing text and background color at the command prompt. COMP Compare the contents of two or more files. COMPACT Displays or change the compression of files on NTFS partitions. CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS. You can not convert the current drive. COPY Copy one or more files to another location. DATE Display or change the date. DEL / erase Removing one or several files. DIR Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory. DISKCOMP Compare contents of two floppy disks. diskcopy Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another. DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands of Windows, and create macros. ECHO Displays messages, or change the command echoing on or off. ENDLOCAL End localization and environment changes in a batch file .. EXIT Exit from the cmd.exe program and close the command prompt window. FC Compare two or more files, and Displays differences these files. FIND Finding text strings within a file or several files. FINDSTR Search for strings in files. FOR Running specific command for each file in a set of files. FORMAT Mem-format a hard drive / floppy disk for use in Windows. FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension associations. GOTO Directs the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in a batch program. GRAFTABL Allow Windows to display an extended character set in graphics mode. HELP Provides help information for Windows commands. IF Running conditional processing in batch programs. LABEL Create, modify, or delete the volume label of a floppy / hard disk. MD / mkdir Create a directory. MODE Configure the existing equipment in the system. MORE Showing perlayar. MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory. PATH Display or set the search path for executable files. PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display the message. popd Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSH. PRINT Print a text file. PROMPT Change the command prompt on Windows. PUSHD Save the current directory and then change it. RD / rmdir Deleting directory. RECOVER Returns information can still be read from a floppy / hard drive that had bad / damaged. Write a comment REM in batch files or CONFIG.SYS. REN / RENAME Change the file name. REPLACE Changing file. SET Display, set, or remove a Windows environment variables. SETLOCAL Starting localization of environment changes in a batch file. SHIFT Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in a batch files. SORT Sort input
. START 
Opens new window to run a command or a specific program.
SUBST
Create a virtual drive from a directory.
SUBST
Create a virtual drive from a directory.
- TIME Display or set the system time.
- TITLE Set the title for the current command prompt window. TREE
Showing graphically the structure of directories from a drive or path. - TYPE Displays the contents of a text file. VER
- Displays Windows version you use.
Tells Windows to check whether your file has been stored correctly in a floppy / hard disk. VOL 
Displaying serial number and volume label of a disk / diskette. XCOPY Copy files and directory trees. source: google.com (Key: ms dos) CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Preface Various examples of such operating system Disk Operation System, Windows, Linux, OS 2, Symbian, Mac OS, BIOS, IBM and Unix . In the task subjects Basic Operating System in terms of knowledge of all kinds of orders from one operating system, the DOS operating system.
And the following explanation of the functions of the DOS command:
- $ b: showing the character!.
- $ d: displays the current date. - $ e: serves as the ESC key. - CLS: Clean the screen and place the cursor at the top left corner of the screen. This command has no parameters. During
CLS command will clear the screen automatically
- LABEL: Functions to display the label or change the name of the label on the disc - attrib: Used to change the file permissions, such as making berattribut files read-only, Hidden, and so forth. Parameters: (drive:) (path) filename specify the location and name of the file that changed.
+: Hold an attribute.
-: remove attribute. +: hold an attribute. -: remove attribute.
R: change the file attribute to Read Only.File which has been changed to read only can not be altered changed or deleted.
A: change the Archive file attribute (the file that already has the archive). S: change the attribute into the system. H: change the attribute to be hidden.
/ s: process the files in the directory and all sub directories.
- IPCONFIG ALL: Displays the connection configuration information, such as Host Name, Primary DNS Type, Ethernet LAN Adapter. - bootcfg: Used to edit the boot windows - PING: Perform testing against an internet connection
- systeminfo: Configuration list system on the computer
- tasklist: A list of all running applications - BREAK: Sets the checking presses Ctrl + C or blew it. - CTTY: This command will replace the terminal device (terminal device / tty) used to control the computer.
- LH or LOADHIGH: Loading a program into upper memory blocks.
- LOCK: This command allows direct access to your hard disk. This command is only available to the MS-DOS in Windows 95/98. - SET: Displays, delete or set environment variables. Generally, this command is inserted into the AUTOEXEC.BAT file. - UNLOCK: Disables access to the hard disk directly. This command is only available to the MS-DOS in Windows 95/98.
- EXIT: Exit from the shell COMMAND.COM secondary and back again to the primary COMMAND.COM.
CHAPTER III CLOSING 3.1 Closing
MS-DOS, short for Microsoft Disk Operating System, is an operating system that is widely used by the IBM-PC or compatible with it. Microsoft to make MS-DOS as a mainstream operating system, before eventually stop supporting MS-DOS are slowly when they make a graphical interface-based operating system (also known as GUI) for the mainstream market, which is referred to as Microsoft Windows.
Operating System DOS (Disk Operating System) is the operating system long-standing but very important to be learned and understood. Because it is a system used to manage all resources on a computer system. Resources in both computer hardware and software must be managed properly in order to work well too. REFERENCES www.google.com
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perintah_DOS
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS
Why in a computer requires an operating system? The operating system is a software that can run a computer we have. Without a computer operating system we have is not going to 'do nothing' or similar is also an inanimate object that is not useful. Operating systems manage everything that is in the computer, including all hardware, memory, hard drive, and others so that they can work together to do his job. Although DOS is Operating System is already very long time, but it is very important for the study because even now the DOS is still in the latest Windows Operating System even 1.2 Background In Computer Science, Systems surgery or in or OS is a software system that served to make the control and management of hardware and basic system operations, including the software applications like word processing programs and web browsers. In general, the Operating System software on the first layer is placed on computer memory when the computer starts up. While other software is run after the Operating System is running, and operating systems will perform the core public service to the software. Core public services such as access to the disk, memory management, task scheduling, and user interface. So that each software does not need to perform tasks common core, as can be managed and carried out by the Operating System. The code of tasks and common core is called the "kernel" of a Operating System
CHAPTER II DOS 2.1 Understanding DOS DOS (Disk Operating System), is an operating system that is widely used by IBM -PC or compatible with it. Microsoft to make MS-DOS as a mainstream operating system, before eventually stop supporting MS-DOS are slowly when they make a graphical interface-based operating system (also known as GUI) for the mainstream market, which is referred to as Microsoft Windows. MS-DOS was first released in 1981, and over time, Microsoft also launched newer versions of MS-DOS. No less up to eight times Microsoft launched new versions of MS-DOS from 1981 until Microsoft stop supporting MS-DOS in 2000. MS-DOS is one key to Microsoft's success in producing the software, from a small company making the programming language as established up to become a software company that seemed to rule the world. Function DOS itself is as follows: a. Serves to operate the activities of the insert and output equipment, such as monitors, printers, and others. b. Allows users to load and execute the program c. Maintaining order system files on disk. way to start the DOS is different for each Windows Operating System: • For Windows 98/ME: Click on the Start menu PATH - TIME - PROMPT - verify - DATE - TYPE - BREAK
- CD - COPY - UNLOCK - VOL - RENAME - LOCK - EXIT - LH / LOADHIGH - CTTY - VER - SET • external command (external command ), ie commands that are not included in COMMAND.COM, and requires an executable file (a DOS program) which must be in active directory. - Format - CHKDSK - diskcopy - MODE - Label - Fdisk And the following explanation of the functions of the DOS command:
- CD .. / Chdir: Change current directory to another directory specified in the parameter. If run with no parameters, then this command will display the location where the active directory is located. - Dir: dir command is used to browse a directory that is recorded on the hard disk to the screen. General Form of his DIR (drive:) (path) (filename) (/ p) (/ w) (/ a) ((: atribs)) (/ o )((:)(/ s) (/ b)
- $ h: delete previous kerekter (functions like a backspace). - $ n: display the default disk used. - $ p: displays the directory of the current position of the drive by default. - $ q: show the character "=" - $ t: display the current hour - $ v: display version of MS-DOS is used.
- $ $: displaying characters "$". - $ _: moved line (line feed). - $ 1: displays the character \u0026lt;. - $ b: showing the character!.
- $ d: displays the current date. - $ e: serves as the ESC key. - CLS: Clean the screen and place the cursor at the top left corner of the screen. This command has no parameters. During
CLS command will clear the screen automatically
- LABEL: Functions to display the label or change the name of the label on the disc - attrib: Used to change the file permissions, such as making berattribut files read-only, Hidden, and so forth. Parameters: (drive:) (path) filename specify the location and name of the file that changed.
+: Hold an attribute.
-: remove attribute. +: hold an attribute. -: remove attribute.
R: change the file attribute to Read Only.File which has been changed to read only can not be altered changed or deleted.
A: change the Archive file attribute (the file that already has the archive). S: change the attribute into the system. H: change the attribute to be hidden.
/ s: process the files in the directory and all sub directories.
- IPCONFIG ALL: Displays the connection configuration information, such as Host Name, Primary DNS Type, Ethernet LAN Adapter. - bootcfg: Used to edit the boot windows - PING: Perform testing against an internet connection
- systeminfo: Configuration list system on the computer
- tasklist: A list of all running applications - BREAK: Sets the checking presses Ctrl + C or blew it. - CTTY: This command will replace the terminal device (terminal device / tty) used to control the computer.
- LH or LOADHIGH: Loading a program into upper memory blocks.
- LOCK: This command allows direct access to your hard disk. This command is only available to the MS-DOS in Windows 95/98. - SET: Displays, delete or set environment variables. Generally, this command is inserted into the AUTOEXEC.BAT file. - UNLOCK: Disables access to the hard disk directly. This command is only available to the MS-DOS in Windows 95/98.
- EXIT: Exit from the shell COMMAND.COM secondary and back again to the primary COMMAND.COM.
CHAPTER III CLOSING 3.1 Closing
MS-DOS, short for Microsoft Disk Operating System, is an operating system that is widely used by the IBM-PC or compatible with it. Microsoft to make MS-DOS as a mainstream operating system, before eventually stop supporting MS-DOS are slowly when they make a graphical interface-based operating system (also known as GUI) for the mainstream market, which is referred to as Microsoft Windows.
Operating System DOS (Disk Operating System) is the operating system long-standing but very important to be learned and understood. Because it is a system used to manage all resources on a computer system. Resources in both computer hardware and software must be managed properly in order to work well too. REFERENCES www.google.com
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perintah_DOS
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS
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